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Fear in decision-making and leveraging fear in marketing

12 Fears That Drive Human Decisions

June 14, 20245 min read

Fear keeps us safe by giving us protection.

There are times when feeling terrified is both normal and beneficial as fear can serve as a warning, a cue to exercise caution. 

Fear plays a critical role in shaping human decisions.

These fears, while often seen as negative, are natural mechanisms that have evolved to protect us from harm.

However, in modern society, these fears frequently manifest in ways that influence our decisions, behaviors, and interactions.

When it comes to consumer behavior, our fears wield an undeniable influence over decision-making processes.

From hesitations about product quality to concerns over financial security, these anxieties create pivotal moments where brands can either instill confidence or amplify uncertainty...

Here are the 12 types of Fears and Their Impact on Decision-Making AND How They Can be Used in Your Marketing Efforts

Fear of Poverty

The fear of poverty motivates individuals to seek financial security through employment, investments, or saving, but can also cause excessive caution or risk aversion.

In marketing, fear can create a sense of urgency, prompting immediate action.

For individuals living in poverty, the fear of worsening financial conditions or missing out on essential opportunities can drive them to make quick decisions, such as purchasing a product that promises immediate relief or improvement.

Fear of Criticism

The fear of criticism is often leveraged to influence consumer behavior by tapping into the desire for social acceptance and approval.

In marketing, the fear of criticism is a powerful motivator in marketing, influencing consumer behavior through social proof, conformity, image management, and addressing potential negative consequences.

According to Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,

"Social proof is incredibly effective."


Social proof is one of Robert Cialdini's six principles of persuasion, (along with reciprocity, commitment/consistency, authority, liking, and scarcity) which maintains that people are especially likely to perform certain actions if they can relate to the people who performed the same actions before them.

Fear of Ill Health

The fear of ill health drives people to engage in health-promoting behaviors but can also induce anxiety and stress about potential illness.

In Marketing, position products or services as ways to enhance health and wellness. Focus on preventive care, fitness, and nutritional benefits to address health concerns.

The global wellness market is valued at over $4.5 trillion, highlighting the significant consumer focus on health​​.

Fear of Loss of Love

The fear of losing relationships or not being loved can make individuals overly accommodating or reluctant to express true feelings.

In Marketing, show how your offerings can strengthen relationships or help users gain social recognition and love.

Products like couples' activities or gifts that symbolize affection can appeal to this fear.

Fear of Old Age

The fear of aging can motivate a focus on health and retirement planning but also lead to denial about the aging process and its impacts.

In Marketing target products that promise youthfulness or manage age-related concerns. Highlight independence and quality of life in messaging.

Anti-aging products have a robust market, expected to reach $331 billion by 2027.

Fear of Death

The ultimate unknown, the fear of death can lead to existential reflection or avoidance behaviors, impacting everything from lifestyle choices to risk-taking.

In Marketing, we can use subtle approaches to address this fear, such as offering life insurance or health products that emphasize longevity and vitality.

Life insurance is a $1 trillion industry, underlining the pervasive fear of death and the desire for security.

Fear of Failure

The fear of failure often prevents people from trying new things or giving up prematurely, hindering personal and professional growth.

In Marketing promote products that guarantee success, reliability, or improve skills. Position your brand as a partner in the consumer's journey towards personal and professional success.

"Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it,"

- Henry David Thoreau.

Fear of Success

Some actually fear the responsibilities and changes that come with success, potentially sabotaging their own progress.

In marketing, address the responsibilities that come with success by offering products or services that simplify life or enhance the ability to manage new challenges.

Simplification products, like organizational tools, are highly valued in this context.


Fear of the Unknown

Fear of what's unknown and unfamiliar can lead to resistance against change, new ideas, or unexplored opportunities.

In Marketing, mitigate the fear of the unknown by providing thorough information, demonstrating product uses, and offering trials or guarantees.

The effectiveness of free trials can be seen in the SaaS industry, where 63% of software companies offer them.

Fear of Rejection

The fear of rejection can result in social withdrawal or over-compliance to fit in, affecting personal authenticity and relationship satisfaction.

In Marketing, you can show how your products can enhance social acceptance and attractiveness.

Create campaigns that focus on belonging and acceptance. 

Fear of Change

The fear of change is similar to the fear of the unknown, and can cause stagnation in personal or professional life due to comfort with the status quo.

In Marketing, frame your products as solutions that facilitate easy transitions or enhance adaptability to life changes.

Emphasize ease-of-use and the benefits of adapting to new products or services.

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Driven by social media and the hyper-connected world, the fear of missing out (FOMO) can lead to over commitment and stress as individuals strive to do and experience everything.

In Marketing, utilize limited-time offers or exclusive deals to tap into this fear. Create campaigns that highlight the popularity and demand of your products, making them seem essential.

According to Eventbrite, 69% of millennials experience FOMO.

Fears often operate as silent architects, shaping choices in profound ways.

Whether it's the fear of failure that propels one towards relentless perfectionism or the fear of missing out that drives our impulsive actions, these emotions wield immense power. 

By acknowledging and navigating these fears thoughtfully, we can transform hesitation into decisive action, paving the way for personal and professional fulfillment.

Let's turn fears into strengths that drive your success.

- Ben


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#Fear#decisions#Behavior#Motivation
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Ben McGary

Business Coach | Marketing Strategist | Founder @ Your Next Leads

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